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Title: The Four Seasons

Author: Carl Ewald

Translator: Osman Edwards
        Alexander Teixeira de Mattos

Release date: August 12, 2020 [eBook #62912]
                Most recently updated: October 18, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Produced by D A Alexander, David E. Brown, and the Online
        Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
        file was produced from images generously made available
        by The Internet Archive)


*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FOUR SEASONS ***

THE FOUR SEASONS

[Illustration]




  THE
  FOUR SEASONS

  BY

  CARL EWALD

  TRANSLATED BY

  ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS

  NEW YORK
  DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY
  1913




  COPYRIGHT, 1913,

  BY DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY,

  _Published, October, 1913_




TRANSLATOR’S NOTE


_The songs in this story have been translated into English verse by
my friend Mr. Osman Edwards, who has successfully accomplished the
difficult task of retaining not only the rhymes, but also the lilting
rhythm of the originals._

                                                             A. T. DE M.

  CHELSEA, 30 April, 1913.




CONTENTS


                         PAGE

  TRANSLATOR’S NOTE       vii

  PROLOGUE                 xi


  CHAPTER I

  THE FIRST MEETING         1


  CHAPTER II

  SPRING                   25


  CHAPTER III

  SUMMER                   65


  CHAPTER IV

  AUTUMN                  101


  CHAPTER V

  WINTER                  141


  CHAPTER VI

  THE SECOND MEETING      169




PROLOGUE




PROLOGUE


Lo, nowadays the earth is white or green, according as Winter rules or
Spring. The thrush sings in the grove and the canary in his cage, the
smoke rises from the house-top and the church-bell tolls for evensong.
The monk walks in the meadow and the poet writes verse.

But once things were different.

Once things were so that, had somebody taken a walk on the earth,
nowhere would a dog have run out of a house and barked at him. For
there was not upon all the earth a single dog to run out of a house
nor a single house for a dog to run out of.

He would not have come upon a tree nor a flower nor a blade of grass.
Nor could he have found a drop of water to quench his thirst with.

For there was nobody on the earth--nobody and nothing.

_Had_ there been anybody who wanted to take a walk, he simply could not
have done so. For the earth was mere vapour and mist, so that he would
have fallen plump through her and plunged straight into space, where
the stars float.

And he would not have had much satisfaction from this. For, unless he
had been quite round and nice and bright, he would have cut a foolish
figure among the stars.

Such was the state of things.

But the earth quite understood that she could not go on like this for
ever. She could not have been intended to be never more than smoke. So
she pulled herself together and did her best. But she had to go through
a terrible amount and it was a hard time for her, which she never
forgot and which she bears the marks of to this day.

She had to go through fire and through water too.

For thousands of years, she flew through space like a ball of fire
and, when at length she had a stone crust about her, the rain poured
down upon her nor stopped until she sailed away like an enormous drop
of water.

Meanwhile, the fire in the earth’s interior broke out each moment
through the crust, burst it and split it criss-crosswise and flung the
pieces higgledy-piggledy to every side.

“My poor, dear little Earth!” said the sun and looked at her kindly.

“Why do you bother about that clot?” asked one of the big stars. “Shine
on us, who are worth shining on.”

“The earth is no clot to me,” replied the sun. “She is my child, like
yourself and the others. And she is the youngest and therefore nearest
to my heart. It is not so very many thousand years ago since she broke
loose from me and sallied forth into the universe to tempt fortune
single-handed. If only she behaves pluckily and does not lose heart, I
shall have pleasure enough in her.”

The earth heard this and held out.

Year by year, the stone crust grew thicker, the water sank gradually
into the ground and the land rose to the surface. But, even when the
crust became so thick that the fire could not break through it just
when and where it pleased, but had to make a regular effort when it
wished to create a sensation, even then the earth’s trials were not
over.

There was no order about her at all.

For instance, it was just as warm in Greenland as in Italy. Plenty
of plants grew on the earth, but they were queer ones: ferns and
horse-tails as tall as the tallest trees in the forest nowadays. There
were animals too, but they were strange and uncanny creatures which
we never meet with now except in the old fairy-tales. There were
quadrupeds that were thirty yards long and swam in the water; and
there were dragons that flew in the air and looked horrid.

And so it happened that it became ridiculously cold on the greatest
part of the earth. Wherever one looked lay ice and snow; and the
animals and plants died.

But then the fire broke out again, more violently than ever, and
overturned hills and dales. Great new lands rose up out of the sea; and
the sea swept its broad waves ruthlessly over the old lands.

No one could conceive what the end would be.

“My poor, dear little Earth!” said the sun.

But how all these things were put in order at last--this you shall read
in the fairy-tale of _The Four Seasons_.




THE FIRST MEETING




_The Four Seasons_




CHAPTER I

THE FIRST MEETING

  _By the grace of God, conferred on
  Princes four, they share Earth’s burden:
  Theirs the glory, hers the guerdon._


It happened one day that two princes came walking over the earth of
each in the other’s direction.

One of them came from the North, the other from the South. They were
both tall, taller than men, taller than any champion of romance. They
carried their heads royally and high and set their feet firmly upon
the ground, as if it belonged to them.

The one who came from the North was the elder. He was an old man with a
might of white hair and beard; his naked breast was shaggy, shaggy his
legs and hands. He looked strong and wild, with cold, stern eyes.

The one who came from the South was young, but no less powerful than
the other. His face and hands were burned by the sun, his eyes strong
and gentle as the sun. Over his shoulder he wore a purple cloak, round
his loins a golden girdle. In the girdle was a wonderful red rose.

When the princes saw each other from afar, they stopped for a moment
and then walked quickly on again, as though they longed to meet. But,
when they had come a little closer to each other, they both stood still
once more. The young one shivered when he met the old one’s glance; and
the sweat sprang to the old one’s brow when the young one looked at him.

They stood thus for a time. Then they sat down, each upon a mountain,
and gazed at each other and waited for a while in silence.

The young one was the first to speak:

“You are Winter, I presume?” he asked.

The old one nodded:

“I am Winter, the lord of the earth,” he answered.

The young one laughed till the mountains rang:

“Are you really?” said he. “And I am Summer, the lord of the earth.”

They sat again for a while and measured each other with angry glances.

Then Winter said:

“I came out to meet you and talk to you. But I do not like you.”

“I came intending to talk you into your senses,” said Summer. “But I
can hardly bear to look at you, you are so grim and ugly.”

“Shall we divide the earth between us?” asked Winter. “You come
everywhere with your namby-pamby sunshine and melt my ice and plant
your paltry flowers. I retaliate, as you know. I smother your creatures
in snow and spoil your pleasure. We are both equally strong: shall we
conclude a peace?”

“What would _that_ lead to?” asked Summer, suspiciously.

“Each of us must keep to his own,” replied Winter. “I have my
ice-castle in the North, where you can never come, and you have your
sun-palace down in the South, where my sway does not reach. As we
cannot bear the sight of each other, we had better lay a broad waste
belt between our kingdoms.”

“Nothing shall be waste,” said Summer. “Everything shall be green, as
far as I am concerned. I like to wander out of my summer-palace all
over the earth and I will carry my light and my heat as far into your
ice-fields as I can. I know no greater pleasure than to conjure forth a
green spot in your snow ... even though it be but for a day.”

“You are conceited, because you are in luck’s way for the moment,”
replied Winter. “But you should remember that the times may change. I
_was_ the more powerful once and I may become so again. Do not forget
that I am born of the eternal, unutterable cold of space.”

“And I am the child of the sun and was powerful before you,” said
Summer, proudly.

Winter passed his fingers through his beard; and an avalanche came
rushing down the mountain-side.

“Ugh!” said Summer and wrapped himself closer in his purple cloak.

“Would you like to see my might?” asked Winter.

He raised his arms in the air; and, then and there, the mountain on
which he sat was quite transformed. A wild, blustering storm roared
over it; and the snow swept down from the sky. A brook which had been
leaping gaily over the slope turned suddenly to ice; and the waterfall
which sang and hummed over the precipice fell silent at once and
its water froze into yard-long icicles. When it ceased snowing, the
mountain was white from top to foot.

“Now it’s my turn,” said Summer.

He took the rose from his girdle and flung it on the mountain whereon
he sat; and forthwith the loveliest roses shot up from the ground.
They nodded in the breeze from the point of every rock and filled the
valleys with their fragrance and their colours. In every bush sat merry
nightingales and sang; and from the flower-stalks heavy dew-drops hung
and gleamed in the sun.

“Well?” said Summer.

Winter bent forward and stared hard at the loveliest rose of them all.
Then the dew-drop that hung under the flower froze into an icicle. The
bird that sat in its branches and sang fell stiff and frozen to the
ground; and the rose itself withered and died.

“Well?” said Winter.

But Summer stood up and looked with his gentle eyes at Winter’s
mountain, at the place where the snow lay deepest. And, on the spot at
which he looked, the snow melted and from out the ground sprang the
largest and loveliest Christmas rose that any one could hope to set
eyes upon.

In this wise, the two princes could make no way against each other.

The day wore on; evening came and night. The moon shone upon the
splendid snow-clad mountain, which gleamed and glittered like diamonds.
Across from Summer’s mountain sounded the nightingale’s song; and the
scent of the roses filled all the fair space around.

       *       *       *       *       *

The next morning, just as the sun was rising, two other princes came
walking towards the place where Winter and Summer sat glaring at each
other.

One of them came from the East, the other from the West. They were
shorter in stature than Winter and Summer and not so strong nor yet so
awful to look at. But they were big enough even then; and there was no
mistaking that they were high lords and mighty men. For they walked the
earth freely and proudly and looked around them as though they feared
no one and nothing.

The one who came from the East was the younger, a mere stripling
without a hair on his chin. His face was soft and round, his mouth was
ever smiling and his eyes dreamy and moist. His long hair was bound
with a ribbon, like a woman’s. He was clad in green from top to toe.
The ribbon round his hair was green, as were the bows to his shoes; and
a lute was slung across his shoulder by a broad green ribbon of silk.
The newcomer walked as gaily and lightly as though his feet did not
touch the ground and, all the time, as he walked, he hummed a tune and
plucked at the strings of his lute.

The one who came from the West was much older. His hair and beard were
dashed with grey; and there were wrinkles on his forehead. But he was
good to look at and he was arrayed in the most splendid attire of them
all. His cloak gleamed red and brown and green and yellow; and, as
he marched towards the sun, he spread it so that it shone in all its
colours. He himself gazed contentedly right into the sun’s radiance, as
if he could never have enough of it. In his hand he carried a mighty
horn.

Now, when these two had neared the others, they bowed low before them.
The one who came from the East bowed lowest before Summer; but the one
who came from the West showed Winter the greatest deference.

Thereupon they sat down, just opposite each other, each on his
mountain, and so they all four sat for a while, in a circle, and said
nothing. Then Winter asked:

“Who may you two be?”

“I am Autumn,” said he who had come from the West.

“I am Spring,” said the other.

Winter looked hard at them and shook his head:

“I don’t know you,” he said.

“I have never heard your names,” said Summer.

“We have come to rule over the earth,” said Spring.

But now Winter grew angry in earnest. He wrapped his head in the most
terrible snow-storm that had ever been seen in the land; and his voice
sounded like thunder from out of the storm:

“Go away, back to whence you came! We do not know you and we have
nothing to say to you. Summer and I are the princes of the earth; and
we already are one prince too many. If more come, it will simply mean
endless trouble.”

“We have not come to cause trouble, but to make peace,” said Autumn,
gently.

“Between Winter and me no peace is possible,” said Summer.

“That is why we want to part you,” said Spring. “We two who have
come to-day well know that we are not so powerful as you. We bow
respectfully before you, because your might is greater, your sway more
firmly established. We do not presume to encroach on your dominions.
But we want to come between you and hinder you from laying waste the
earth.”

“Yes, if you could do _that_!” said Summer.

“Yes, then there would be some sense in it,” growled Winter.

“We can,” said Autumn. “We understand you both, because we have
something of both of you in us. When you approach each other, one of us
two will step in between; and the land where we are shall then be ours.”

“I will never let go my ice-castle in the North!” cried Winter.

“I will suffer no foreign prince in my sun-palace in the South!” cried
Summer.

“No more you shall,” said Autumn. “None shall disturb you in the
places where you reign in your might. But now listen to me. When you
two move over the earth, Spring and I will always come between you and
soften the tracks of the one who is going and clear the way for the one
who is coming. In this wise, we will reign for a while, each in his own
time and each for a fourth part of the year. We will follow after one
another in a circle which shall never be broken nor changed. And thus
the poor earth will gain peace and order in her affairs.”

When the Prince of Autumn had spoken, they were all silent for a while
and looked out before them. Winter and Summer distrusted each other and
neither of them would utter the first word. But Spring and Autumn half
rose from their seats and bowed before the two mighty ones:

“I will spread the cloth for Summer,” said Spring.

“I will make Winter’s bed,” said Autumn.

“I will release earth and water from their icy fetters and prepare them
for your glory, O beauteous Summer,” said Spring.

“I shall bite your heel!” roared Winter.

“And I will make room for your storms and snows, O stern Winter,” said
Autumn. “But first I will bring Summer’s produce home.”

“I shall send my last sunbeams after you and give you lovely days,”
said Summer.

Again the four princes sat silent and gazed out over the earth.

And again evening came and night. The moon shone upon the snow-clad
mountain, Summer’s roses shed their scent, Spring hummed a tune and
plucked at the strings of his lute, Autumn’s motley cloak flapped in
the wind.

       *       *       *       *       *

The next morning, Winter rose and stood upon his mountain, all tall and
mighty. The other princes did as he did.

“Let it be so then!” said Winter. “For a hundred thousand years it
shall be so and no otherwise. When that time is past, we shall meet
here again and talk of how things have gone.”

Then the four princes bowed to one another and strode away across the
earth.




SPRING




CHAPTER II

SPRING

  _In azure now out of grey mist grew
  My own sweet violet, shy and blue,
    With eyes of smiling sunshine
  And tears of diamond dew._


The Prince of Winter sat on the mountains and gazed upon the valley.

He knew that Spring must soon be here and anxiously looked out for him.
But there was nothing to see but snow and snow and yet more snow; and
he began to think that young Spring was afraid.

He laughed scornfully and sent his gales howling round the
mountain-peaks. Wildly they rushed over the hills, snapped great trees
in the wood and broke the ice on the river to pieces. They drove the
floes before them, flung them over the meadows and whipped the water
into foam.

“There, there!” said Winter. “Softly, my children, softly!”

He bade them go down again; and, grumbling, they crept round behind the
mountains.

When night came and the stars twinkled, Winter stared at the river with
his cold eyes; and there and then there was ice again upon the water.
But the waves broke it into two at once. They leapt and danced and
cracked the thin crust each time that it formed over them.

“What’s this?” asked Winter, in surprise.

At that moment, a soft song sounded far down in the valley:

  Play up! Play soon!
  Keep time! Keep tune!
    Ye wavelets, blue and tender!

Winter clutched his great beard and leant forward to listen. Now the
song sounded again and louder:

  Play up! Play soon!
  Keep time! Keep tune!
    Ye wavelets, blue and tender!
  Keep tune! Keep time!
  Burst ice and rime
    In equinoctial splendour!

Up sprang Winter and stared, with his hand over his brows.

Down below in the valley stood the Prince of Spring, young and
straight, in his green garb, with the lute slung over his shoulder. His
long hair flowed in the wind, his face was soft and round, his mouth
was ever smiling, his eyes were dreamy and moist.

“You come too soon!” shouted Winter.

But Spring bowed low and replied:

“I come by our appointment.”

“You come too soon!” shouted Winter again. “I am not nearly done. I
have a thousand bags full of snow and my gales are just as strong and
biting as they were in January.”

“That is your affair, not mine,” said Spring, calmly. “Your time
is past now, and my sway is beginning. Withdraw in peace to your
mountains.”

Then Winter folded his strong, hairy hands and looked anxiously at
Spring:

“Give me a short respite!” he said. “I implore you to grant me a little
delay. Give me a month, a week; give me just three poor days.”

Spring did not answer, but looked out over the valley, as though he had
not heard, and loosened the green silk ribbon by which he carried his
lute.

But the Prince of Winter stamped on the mountains till they shook and
clenched his fists in mighty anger:

“Go back to whence you came,” he said, “or I shall turn my snows over
you and bury you so deep that you will never find your way out of
the valley. I shall let loose my storms till your wretched strains
are drowned in their roaring. Your song shall freeze in your throat.
Wherever you walk or stand, I shall follow your tracks. Whatever you
call forth by day I shall slay by night.”

Spring raised his head and strode through the valley. He plucked
harder at the strings of his lute and every tree in the forest bent
forward to listen. The earth sighed under the snow, the waves of the
river stood still and heard and then joined in the song, as they leapt
towards the sea. Winter himself swallowed his anger for a moment and
listened to Spring’s song:

  In vain thy prayer would soften, in vain thy menace frighten;
  Behind the blackest cloud-wrack, the sunbeams laugh and lighten.

It rang through the valley in long, loud, solemn tones; and Echo
answered from every hill and mountain.

But Winter shook his clenched fists to the sky and shouted aloud:

“Out, all my mighty storms! Out with you, out! Burst down upon the
valley and shatter and destroy all this! Rush over the hills and snap
every tree in the forest! Overturn the mountains, if you can, and crush
yonder green mountebank beneath them!”

Out rushed the storm; and the snow came. It was awful weather. The
trees creaked and crashed and fell, the river overflowed its banks, the
foam of the waves spurted right up to the sky, great avalanches of snow
poured down the mountain-slope.

But Spring went his way through the valley and sang, in ever fuller and
stronger tones:

  Let all thy loud winds bluster, let all thy tempest bellow;
  Let all thy white, bright snow-birds loose, across the meadow flying!
  Behold my foot is on the bridge and all the ice-flowers dying!
  Thou knowest thy power in the vale has met its conquering fellow.

“Better than that!” shouted Winter. “Roar, storm; whirl, snow; lash,
rain; beat, hail!”

And the storm roared louder; and the snow whirled down. It grew as dark
as though the sun, the moon and all the stars had been put out. Great
blocks of stone rolled down over the valley; the mountains shook and
split. It was as though the end of the world had come.

But high through the murk shone Spring’s green garb; and louder than
storm and thunder rang his song. Earth and air and water sang with him:
the poorest blade of grass beneath the snow, the crow in the wood, the
worm in the mould, each of them joined in the song according to its
power. Even the trees that fell in the forest under the onslaught of
the storm confessed Spring in the hour of their death:

  Thou knowest it were best to yield to save thy might from falling;
  Thou knowest I am come to drape the porch of Summer’s palace.
  Thy victims, harried on the hills and murdered in the valleys,
  Awake to life, to happy life, at my soft song’s recalling.

Then Winter gave in.

The storm flew north over the mountains with a howl; and it stopped
snowing. The river returned to its bed. Now and again there was a crash
in the forest, when a branch that had been struck by lightning fell to
the ground. Otherwise all was still.

And then it began to thaw.

The snow had often sparkled in the sun and rejoiced, but that was a
different sun from the one that now stared down upon it. The sun now
riding in the sky disliked the snow and the snow disliked the sun.

“What on earth do _you_ want here?” asked the sun and stared with
ever-increasing curiosity.

And the snow felt quite awkward and wished itself miles away. It
melted up above till great holes came; and it melted down below till
it suddenly collapsed and turned to nothing, more or less. Everywhere
underneath it, the water ran in rills: through the wood, down the
hillside, over the meadow, out in the river, which carried it patiently
to the sea. Everywhere stood puddles of water, large and small; they
soaked slowly into the ground, as its frozen crust disappeared by
degrees. But sometimes they had to wait, for the ground was hard put to
it to drink so much at a time.

And, while it thawed, harder and harder, and the coat of snow grew
thinner every day, Spring stood on the edge of the wood and bowed to
the earth and sang:

  My little snowdrop, gentle sprite,
  Thy heart was ever brave and bright.
  Not once it faltered, pierced with fright,
    At Winter’s white wrath bleeding.

Under Spring’s song, a hundred snowdrops burst from the ground and
shone forth white and green. They nodded their heavy heads; and Spring
nodded to them. But then he went on, till he stopped again, farther
away, and sang:

  And quick, each tiny crocus, too,
  Put on your frocks of daintiest hue,
  Frocks yellow, white and dusky-blue,
    In full first clusters leading!

The crocuses at once opened their flowers and strutted, short as they
were, for they were ever so proud of being among the first. But, while
they were still swarming out, already Spring was in a fresh place and
sang:

  Climb, whitlow-grass, thy willow-mast!
  O where art thou? Yet sleeping fast?
  Thou wast not wont to enter last:
    Up, lower plants preceding!

And all the willow-branches were filled forthwith with the yellow
flowers of the whitlow-grass, which nodded gladly to the crocuses and
snowdrops. And Spring sang again:

  Dear fresh spurge-laurel, briskly grow!
  Thou, whose keen lance with fiery glow
  Would burst the lap of the cold snow,
    Come forth: obey my pleading!

There stood the spurge-laurel, like a bright-red birch-rod ready for
use on Ash Wednesday. But Spring pulled the lower branches of the bush
aside and bent still more deeply towards the ground and sang more
softly than ever:

  Thou of all symbols, dearest yet,
  My true, my lovely violet!
  Soon sun will burn, soon rain will wet:
    Be ready, no call needing!

And the violet shot up its broad green leaves from the ground to show
Spring that it was ready.

Then the mist floated out over the valley. No one could see where it
came from, but it came and remained for many a long day.

They were strange, silent days. Everywhere, everything oozed and
bubbled and rustled and seethed in the ground; and there was not a
sound besides. Noiselessly, the mist glided over the hills and into
the woods and hung heavy dew-drops on every single twig. And the
dew-drops dripped and fell from morn till eve and from eve till morn.

_So_ thick was the mist that the river was hidden in it, till one could
only hear it flow. And the hills were hidden and the woods, till one
saw nothing but the outside trees and even that only as shadows against
the damp, grey wall of mist.

But where the mist was thickest there was Spring. And the thicker the
mist grew the brighter shone Spring’s green garb. And, all the time
that the water oozed and the dew-drops dripped and the river flowed,
Spring sang:

  Softly slipping,
  Little drop, go dripping, dripping!

But up in the mountains lay the Prince of Winter and lurked. He saw how
the snow melted and disappeared; he saw the flowers come and could do
nothing to prevent it. The snow melted right up in the mountains; and
he felt that it would become a bad business indeed if he did not put a
stop to it.

So he stole down to the valley in the darkness of the night; and, next
morning, there was ice on the puddles and the mist lay beaten down
upon the meadow in sparkling hoar-frost.

But, when the young Prince of Spring saw this, he only laughed:

“That’s no use,” he said.

Then he raised his young face to the sky and called:

“Sun! Sun!”

And the sun appeared.

The clouds parted at once; and the sun melted the ice and the
hoar-frost. Then he hid again behind the clouds. The mist floated over
the hills anew, everything oozed and bubbled and rustled and dripped.
The snowdrop and the crocus and the willow-wood blossomed that it was a
joy to see; and the violet cautiously stuck its buds above ground.

“Now all is well!” said Spring.

And, as he spoke, a sprightly wind came darting over the hills.

It shook the dew-drops from the boughs of the trees, till they fell
to the ground in a splashing rain. Then it fluttered through the old
dry grass in the meadow, crested the waves of the river and scattered
the mist in no time. Then it set about drying the wet ground and drove
the clouds over the mountains. There they remained hanging and hid the
angry face of Winter. But, day after day, the sun rode in a bright blue
sky; and it grew warm in the valley.

Then the violet burst forth. It hid bashfully among its broad green
leaves, but its scent spread wide over the meadow. And Spring plucked
at the strings of his lute and sang till the valley rang again:

  In azure now out of grey mist grew
  My own sweet violet, shy and blue,
    With eyes of smiling sunshine
  And tears of diamond dew.

And, when Spring had sung _that_ song--and it rang to the top of
the mountain, to the bottom of the river, to the very ends of the
valley--then everything came on at about the same time and at a pace
that can hardly be described.

At night, the valley was full of sound. But none could hear it whose
heart was not full of green boughs. For it was the sound of buds
bursting, little green sheaths unrolling, twigs stretching, flowers
opening, scent spreading and grass growing.

By day, it was sometimes sunshine and sometimes rain, but always good.
And what happened then could be seen by any one who had eyes to see
with.

First, the ground in the wood became quite white with anemones. So
white did it all become that the Prince of Winter, who was peeping down
through a rift in the clouds, thought for a moment that there was snow.
He was gladder than he had been since February. But, when he saw his
mistake, he stole into the wood one night, for the last time, and bit
in two the necks of all the flowers that he could.

But a thousand new ones came for every one that died. And in the midst
of the anemones stood the larkspur and the lungwort, which had blue and
red flowers, to suit your fancy; the star of Bethlehem, which was a
bright golden-yellow, but modest nevertheless; the wood-sorrel, which
was so delicate that it withered if you but touched it; the cowslip;
and the speedwell, which was small enough, but very blue and proud as
Lucifer.

The meadow got itself a brand-new grass carpet, ornamented with yellow
patches of buttercups and dandelions. Along the ditches it was bordered
with dear little cuckoo-flowers and out towards the river it had a
fringe of rushes that grew broader and thicker day by day. Below, from
the bottom of the lake, sprang the water-lily’s thick stalks, vying one
with the other who should reach the surface first; and the frogs, who
had been sitting in the mud and moping all through the winter, crawled
out and stretched their hindlegs and swam up and uttered their first
“Quack! Quack!” in such a way that you could not have helped feeling
touched.

But the crows and the sparrows and the chaffinches, who had spent the
winter down in the valley, raised so great a hubbub that it seemed as
though they had taken leave of their senses. They ran round the meadow
and pecked at the soft ground and nibbled at the grass, though they
knew quite well that it would disagree with them. They flapped their
wings and shouted, “Hurrah for Spring!” in a way that showed they meant
it. The tit was there too and the wren, small as she was. For they had
been there all the time, like the others, and fared just as hard.

And the crow simply did not know which leg to stand upon. He started
a croaking-match with his old woman, with whom he had lived the year
before and all through the winter and with whom, since last February,
he had had a great quarrel about a dead stickleback. The sparrow sat
down beside _his_ missus, stuck his nose in the air and sang as though
he were the nightingale himself. The tit was perfectly delirious with
spring. He shut his eyes and told his mate the maddest stories about
delicious worms and big, fat flies that flew right down your throat
without your having to stir a wing. And Mr. Chaffinch got himself a
grand new red shirt-front, which made Mrs. Chaffinch nearly swoon away
with admiration. But the wren, whose husband had died of hunger at
Christmas, preened and polished her feathers so that she might be taken
for the young and lively widow that she was.

And the Prince of Spring laughed and nodded kindly to them:

“You are a smart lot, one and all of you,” he said. “And you have gone
through trouble and deserve a happy day. But now I must get hold of my
own birds.”

He turned to the South and clapped his hands and sang:

  Come, sweet lark and siskin small,
    Blackcap, do not dally!
  Swallow, thrush, come one, come all!
    Spring is in the valley.

  Up and down fly all day through,
    Fear no wintry shadow!
  Earth is green and heaven is blue,
    Flowers spring in the meadow.

  Singing, piping, hasten here!
    Come, each tuneful darling!
  Come from far and come from near,
    Lapwing, stork and starling!

Then the air hummed with the beat of a thousand wings and the army of
birds of passage fell like a host upon the valley. Each night the air
was vocal with the passing of the birds; and in the morning there was
no end to the twittering.

There sat the starling and whistled in his black dress-coat, with all
the orders on his breast. The swallow swept through the air; siskin
and linnet, nightingale and blackcap hopped about in the copsewood.
The reed-warbler struck his trills in the rushes along the river-banks
so touchingly that one could weep to hear it, the thrush took the deep
notes and the goldfinch the high ones, the cuckoo ventured upon his
first call and the lapwing sat on his mound and swaggered. But the
stork walked in the meadow and never vouchsafed a smile.

Meanwhile, the whole wood had come out, but the leaves were still
small, so that the sun was able to peep down at the anemones. Lilies of
the valley distilled their fragrance for dainty nostrils and woodruffs
theirs for noses of the humbler sort. The green flowers of the beech
dangled from the new thin twigs; cherry and blackthorn were white from
top to toe; valerian and star of Bethlehem and lousewort did their
best. The shepherd’s pouch, that blossomed the whole year round, was
annoyed that no one took any notice of it, but the orchis stood and
looked mysterious and uncanny, because it had such strange tubers in
the ground.

Far in the beech-thicket, where it was greenest and prettiest, sat
a lovesick siskin and courted his sweetheart, who hopped on a twig
beside him and looked as if she simply could not understand what he was
driving at.

He sang:

  If only, love, thou wilt be mine,
    If now my singing heard is,
  A nest I’ll give thee soft and fine
    With four delightful birdies.

  Where rows of beech a glade enfold,
    We’ll build with toil and trembling;
  Our birdies shall have beaks of gold,
    Their Daddy much resembling.

  To thee I’ll prove both true and kind,
    While bonds of love secure thee;
  Of flies such multitudes I’ll find
    As no words could ensure thee.

  At dawn of day I labour will,
    The nest shall be thy keeping;
  Each night, when sunset seeks the hill,
    I’ll serenade thee sleeping.

When he had sung his ditty to the end, he looked hard at her and, as
she did not answer him at once, he gave her a sound peck with his beak.

“Don’t do that!” she said.

But, when he ceased pecking at her and raised his wings, as though he
meant to fly away, she hastened to sing:

  Yes, I will be thy own dear love,
    Of bairns we’ll prate together;
  With few would I have flown, dear love;
    So preen a prouder feather!

Then they flew singing through the wood. And they were hardly gone
before two other birds came and sat on the same twig and sang the same
thing in another manner.

But the leaves of the beech grew and there came more and more. They
gathered closer and closer over the wood and, one fine day, it was
quite impossible for the sun to find a hole to peep through.

Then the anemones became seriously frightened:

“Shine on us, Sun, or we shall die!” they cried.

They cried to the wind to sweep the horrid leaves away, so that the sun
could see his own dear little anemones. They cried to the beech that
it ought to be ashamed of itself, great, strong tree that it was, for
wishing to kill innocent flowers. They cried to Spring to help them in
their distress.

But the sun did not see them and Spring did not hear them and the beech
took no heed of them and the wind laughed at them. There was such
gladness in the valley that it drowned their voices; and they died
quite unnoticed.

Every single day, new flowers came which were radiant and fragrant.
Every single day, the birds discovered a new trill to add to their
song. The stag belled in the glade, before even the sun was up, and
the hind answered and sprang. Every second, the fish leapt in the
water; and there was no end to the croaking of the frogs in the ditch.
The snake wriggled along the edge of the brook and made play with his
tongue; in every hedge sat small brown mice exchanging amorous looks.
Even the flies buzzed more fondly than usual.

But, when the gladness was at its highest, the young Prince of Spring
stood at the top of the valley, where the mountains enclose it towards
the North. He looked out over his kingdom. His eyes were moist and
dreamy, his mouth was ever smiling. He loosened from his shoulder the
green silk ribbon in which his lute was slung, plucked once more at the
strings and hummed to its accompaniment. It was a beautiful, hazy day,
a day on which the birds subdued their songs and the flowers closed
their petals.

And Spring bowed over a little blue flower that sprouted at his foot
and sang, sadly:

  Forget-me-not blue,
    Thou dreamy one,
    Thou charming one,
    Thou sweet one!

Then he went northwards. And, wherever he set his foot, the snow
melted and the flowers burst forth.

But, when he had come to the last place from which he could see the
valley, he turned round.

And far away towards the South, where the valley runs into the plain,
stood the Prince of Summer, tall and straight. His face and his hands
were brown with the sun, his eyes gentle and warm as the sun. Over his
shoulder he wore a purple cloak, around his loins a golden girdle. In
the girdle was a wonderful red rose.

Then Spring bowed low and went away over the mountains.




SUMMER




CHAPTER III

SUMMER

  _Now bosky darkness grows.
  The gradual summer-light bestows
    Faint star-light on each hollow._


None had noticed Spring’s farewell or Summer’s coming.

The birds sang and the flies buzzed. The gnats danced up and down in
the air, till the swallow broke up the ball; the flowers smelt sweet,
the frogs croaked, the stag belled in the glade. There was no end to
the universal gladness.

And, while the mountains were still turning green wherever Spring had
set his foot, right up to Winter’s eternal snows on the peaks, the
Prince of Summer stood for a time and surveyed the kingdom which Spring
had quitted.

His form sent forth so sunny a radiance that it grew hotter in the
valley than it ever had been. His eyes shone, his purple cloak beamed,
the golden girdle around his loins blazed like fire, the red rose in
his girdle glowed.

When he had stood a while, he raised his hand, as though he would bid
them be still. But none heeded him. The siskin hopped in the thicket
with his sweetheart, gave her loving looks and pecked at her with his
beak. The fish sported merrily in the water, the meadow displayed all
its glories and the wood stood lost in green dreams.

The Prince of Summer smiled and raised his hand once more. When this
had no effect, he knitted his brows and his face darkened.

And, at that moment, a veil passed over the sun. From east and west,
thick clouds came slowly over the hills, thicker and blacker than the
valley had yet seen and with strange, thick edges. From the clouds
rolled the thunder, distant and muffled, but such that none could doubt
its power.

The clouds came nearer and it grew ever darker, but no less hot for
that. Inside the wood, it was as though it were evening. The wind
took fright and ran away behind the hills and subsided. The air was
singularly close and heavy. The leaves of the trees hung slack, as
though they were sick, and the flowers hastened to shut their petals.
No one knew what became of the flies, but they were gone. The little
brown mice forgot their amorous nonsense and sat in their parlours and
squeaked. The stag took shelter behind the thickest bushes; the croak
of the frogs stuck in their throats and they went down to the bottom as
if Winter were at the door. The birds looked round under the leafage
and stared with frightened eyes.

And the Prince of Summer was no longer all light and sunshine.
Gradually, as the clouds closed up, the radiance that flowed from him
was extinguished. At last, he stood at the end of the valley like a
mighty black cloud in a warrior’s form.

Then there suddenly came a humming over the hills till every breath of
wind had left them altogether. The trees bent low in great dismay; the
river rose and leapt away like a horse that rears and shies.

Then it sounded as if a thousand light feet were running over the
ground: it was the first rain-drops coming. The next moment, the rain
poured down till every sound was drowned in its splashing.

There came a terrible lightning, which made everything visible, but
which dazzled all eyes, so that they could not see. Then came the
blackest darkness and then the thunder, till the mountains shook again.

But through the thunder sounded Summer’s accents; and never had any
heard so loud a voice:

“It is I, Summer, who am come to reign over the land. Mine is the
thunder that roars over the valley. Hark!... The echo rolls from the
mountains; the earth rumbles under my foot: it is Summer coming.”

The thunder ceased, but the rain kept on pouring. And through the rain
spoke Summer’s accents; and never had any heard so soft a voice:

“It is I, Summer, who am come to reign over the land. All that is green
shall be greener still; all that is fair shall be a thousand-fold
fairer. The scent of the flower shall be sweeter yet; and the sound
of the bird’s trill shall be deeper and fuller. The days shall break
earlier in the East and be lighter and warmer; the nights shall be cool
and still; and there shall be no end to the joy of the morning nor to
the evening’s peace.”

When the Prince of Summer had spoken, while all things in the valley
bowed and listened and understood, the thunder ceased and the rain fell
no longer.

Tall and straight and radiant, Summer advanced through his kingdom.

And, wherever he came, the clouds parted and vanished east and west
behind the hills. The sky grew clear again and the drops of water that
hung on every twig and every blade of grass glistened in the sunlight.
The flowers opened, the birds came out from under the leafage, the
stag left his cover and plunged his muzzle into the wet grass.

But, when the last cloud was gone and the sun had dried up the last
drop of water and every single trace of the storm was removed,
nevertheless things were nowhere the same as they were before the
thunder passed over the valley.

More flowers came and new flowers; and their scent was sweeter and
their colour brighter, even as the Prince of Summer had said. But it
was as though they had all become more serious. They no longer swung
so carelessly on their stalks, no longer scattered their scent so
lavishly to every wind. But, when a bee or a butterfly came flitting
up, all the flowers stretched their necks and shed a redoubled radiance
and fragrance and cried their honey aloud, so that the insects might
come along and take their pollen-ware.

Nor did the bees themselves have so good a time as in the green days
of Spring. At home, in the hive, their queen was laying eggs by the
hundred; and they had to sweat wax and build cells and fetch honey
and pollen, till they were nigh dying with exhaustion. And there were
so many flowers that the bees did not know where to turn. In the
wood, they got drunk on the sweet scent of the linden-blossom and
the honeysuckle; beside the brook, they fluttered plump into the red
cap of the poppy. Not one of them was man enough to say no to those
flower-cups: the thistle and the burdock, the dandelion and the wild
chamomile, all kept them hard at work. Did they come to the hedge, the
elderberry called them; would they rest in the grass, the bindweed
offered them its chalice with fresh dew-drops on the edge and honey at
the bottom; did they fly across the lake, the water-lily lay with her
white and yellow blossoms and nodded on the silent waters.

And even as with the flowers and the bees, so it was everywhere. Not
anywhere were things as they had been.

However many trills the siskin struck for his sweetheart, however
fondly he put his head upon one side, however eagerly he pecked at her
with his beak, she minded not a jot, but stared silently and seriously
before her:

“There’s that nest,” she said, at last.

“Of course, of course,” replied the siskin and looked as though he had
never thought of anything else.

“Yes, but it’s _urgent_!” said she. “We shall have the eggs before the
week is out.”

Then they found a place where they felt like building and together they
set to work.

But, wherever they hopped after a twig for which they had a use,
already other birds were hopping on the same errand and, wherever they
flew after a feather in the air, they had to hurry, lest another should
snatch it first. If he got hold of a lovely long horsehair, there would
never fail to be some one pulling at the other end; and, if she flew
out for some nice moss which she had noticed the day before, she could
be sure that her fair neighbour had been to fetch it that morning. For
every young couple in the wood was out after furniture and fittings.

At last, the two siskins got their house built; and the other birds
did the same. There was not in the wood a bush so poor but it carried
a nest in its bosom. In every nest lay eggs; and on the eggs sat a
smart little bird-wife looking round watchfully with her black eyes
and boring herself most wretchedly. Every moment, her husband would
come home with a fly or a worm or some other good nourishing food, as
he had promised and as his duty bade him. When evening came, all the
bird-husbands sat faithfully on the edge of the nest and sang, each
with his little beak, so touchingly and prettily that their wives
thought it delightful to be alive.

But up in the tall trees the crow-wives sat on their eggs; and on the
cliffs the eagles’ consorts lay brooding.

Everywhere they were busy preparing for the babies; but not everywhere
was there so pretty a family-life as in the bushes in the wood.

True, Mrs. Fox had her hole deep down in the hillside, where her
youngsters lay as snug as in their grandmother’s chest of drawers. But
the timid hare dropped her young ones in the ditch and had no notion
where their unnatural father was gobbling his evening cabbage.

And the cuckoo flew round restlessly and slipped his eggs stealthily
into the others’ nests and cried most bitterly because he could never,
never build a home for himself. Nor was the snail much better off; for
she could do no more than make a hole in the ground, put her eggs into
it and commend them to Providence.

The little brown mice had their parlours full of tiny, blind children,
who could never wish for kinder or more thoughtful parents. But Goody
Mole, down in the earth, had to eat her own dirty husband as soon
as she had had her babies, lest _he_ should eat the little innocents
for his lunch. And the gnat-husbands danced heedlessly in the evening
air, as though they had nothing better to do, while their respective
spouses, in great affliction, laid their eggs in the water.

But the brown frog sat by the ditch-side and wrung her hands in
speechless horror at the strange tadpole-children which she had brought
into the world.

And the sun shone and the rain fell on those who were comfortable
indoors and on those who had to take things as they came. Goody Mole
worked for two, like the decent widow that she was; and the hare
suckled her young so that they might gain strength quickly and leap
away from the eagle and the fox. The cuckoo uttered his sorrowful note
among the tall trunks of the forest; and Mother Gnat let her eggs sail
the pond for themselves, since that was all that she could do for them,
after which she settled in the stag’s ear and helped herself to a drop
of blood to repay her for her exertions.

But the Prince of Summer was with them all. He knew of the smallest
gnat and forgot not a flower in the meadow:

“It is well!” he said.

And, every day that passed, his purple cloak beamed, the golden girdle
around his loins blazed, the red rose in his girdle glowed.

       *       *       *       *       *

Then it happened that a shocking cry rang out through the forest. It
was so loud that everything around grew silent and all listened to hear
what it could be.

The one who had uttered the cry was an old, gnarled oak who stood among
a crowd of fine young beeches:

“Prince of Summer, come to my aid!” he shouted. “Don’t you see that
the beeches are stifling me? Before you have made your entry twice more
into the valley, I shall be dead and buried under their shade.”

“I see it,” said Summer, calmly.

“You see it?” cried the oak and wrung his old branches in despair. “You
see it and you don’t help me? Woe is me, to have a prince like you!
Then Spring indeed was a different sort of gracious lord and king.
There was not in the forest a stick so dry but he readily gave it a
green leaf or two.”

But the Prince of Summer looked with indifference at the old, dying oak:

“I was never responsible for Spring’s green promises,” he replied. “I
reign here according to my own law, and the law ordains that you shall
die. What do I want with a fagot like you in my healthy forests?”

Then he turned to the beeches and said:

“I gave you strength to grow. I give you twofold strength and tenfold.
Hasten and put that old gentleman to rest!”

And the beeches shot up aloft and threw their shade over the oak till
he died.

But there were others besides the oak that made their complaints to the
Prince of Summer. Every day and every hour of the day there was one
that threw up the sponge and shrieked for help.

There was the grass, which cried because the stag ate it.

“I made your number as the sand of the sea,” said the Prince of Summer.
“I gave you hardiness and a quick growth; I gave you the wind to carry
your seed across the meadows. For you I have done enough.”

And there was the stag, who bellowed because the best grass was gone.
To him the Prince of Summer said:

“I gave you swift legs, so that you could bound where the grass is
greenest in the forest. If your legs are tired, then lay you down to
die; and the hind’s fawns shall walk in your footsteps.”

There were the fish in the river, who ate one another’s eggs and young
and then blamed Summer.

“What would you have me do?” asked Summer. “I gave you power to lay a
thousand eggs and a thousand more and a thousand besides. However many
may die, there will always be fish in the river.”

And there were the flowers that sighed because there were not bees
enough to carry off their pollen. But the Prince of Summer said:

“I presented you with honey to give to the bees for a messenger’s fee
and taught you to hide it so that they must take your pollen into the
bargain. I gave you delicious perfumes and beautiful colours wherewith
to entice the bees. You call them and they come; and the one that
promises most and keeps its promise best is the one they obey most
quickly.”

But, every time that Summer spoke, there was a new one that wailed:

“There are too few worms!” cried the siskin, who now had four
youngsters in the nest and was wearing himself to a skeleton in the
effort to provide food for them. “We are starving. We can never hold
out!”

“There are too many birds!” whined the worm in the mould. “If one but
stirs out for a moment, one is eaten up.”

“Deliver us from the stork!” prayed the frogs.

“Provide more frogs,” cried the stork, “or I shall have to go
elsewhere!”

And the beech complained because the cockchafer ate its leaves; and the
crows could never get cockchafers enough. The bees whined about the
flowers, as the flowers had done about the bees: they considered that
it was much too hard to get hold of the honey. The hare ran away from
the fox and fell into the talons of the eagle. The young ash in the
hedge raised his voice to heaven against the honeysuckle that twined
itself right up to his top.

But the Prince of Summer stood tall and straight and radiant and
surveyed his kingdom. His smile was wide and bright and there was no
pity in his hard eyes. He raised his hand, as though to bid them be
silent, but none heeded him; and the noise increased hourly and the
land was full of cries and lamentations.

Then he knitted his brows and called the thick black clouds from behind
the hills. They came at his beck; fear lay over the valley again; and
the cries were silenced. The thunder rolled till the mountains shook,
the lightning flamed, the rain poured.

And Summer’s great voice sounded through the air:

“Know you not that I am a lord as stern as Winter, whom you hate? He
reigns over death, as I do over life. I will be obeyed, like him;
like him, I crush whatever resists me. You thought I was a minstrel
like Spring, who sang you to life and longing and went off over the
mountains. But I am greater than Spring. For I satisfied your desires
with food and made you subject to the law of life. But the law is this,
that that which is hale shall stand, but that which is sick shall
fall. Therefore I made my days long, that you should become green and
grow. Therefore I gave you strength and power in a thousand ways,
the smallest gnat as well as the tallest tree in the forest, so that
you should fight and grow up. Therefore I gave you children, so that
you should never perish. And whoso obeys my law and well employs the
day, upon him the sunlight of my eyes shall fall. His strength shall
reign, his children shall bear his name throughout the ages. But whoso
flinches, he shall die.”

The Prince of Summer was silent and the thunder rolled away slowly over
the mountains. The clouds parted and vanished; it became night. The
stars shone bright and friendly, the trees dripped and all was still.

But, next morning, the valley awoke to fiercer fighting and louder
cries than ever.

For there was not a bird in the forest nor a flower in the meadow but
had heard what the Prince of Summer said and understood it. They all
knew what it meant and armed themselves, before sunrise, for the fight
for life.

The siskin and his wife hunted twice as eagerly in the thicket; the
little brown mice dug twice as diligently; the flowers redoubled their
radiance and their fragrance. Goody Mole rummaged the ground in every
direction; the stag found a meadow where the grass stood high and
green. The beech put forth new twigs in the place of those which the
cockchafers had eaten; and the ash stretched its bows right through the
honeysuckle to show Summer that it was alive.

Thousands died, but none heard their death-moan, because of the din
that arose from the fight of the living. And it was as though more
lives came for each life that was extinguished.

The siskin’s youngsters hopped out of the nest and fell from the branch
and fluttered up again. The crow’s children screamed in the tree-tops;
the young eagles flew from the rock to try their wings. The starling
drove her first brood from the nest and laid new eggs; the frog lived
to see her degenerate young grow quite respectable before she herself
was swallowed by the stork.

Never had the fish swarmed so thickly in the river, never had the
beech’s leaves been so broad, never had the copsewood been so dense,
never had the flowers pressed so close together in the hedge.

And the Prince of Summer stood amidst his kingdom taller and straighter
and more radiant than ever:

“It is well!” he said.

Then evening came. The crows flew home from their debating-club in the
old, dead oak; the little birds in the thicket sang their evensong in
chorus, but made it short, for they were very tired. The flowers shut
their petals; the bees closed the door of their hive. The moth flew
out on her soft, grey wings. The stars peeped out, ever more and ever
larger.

Carefully, the mist raised its head and spied and listened. And,
when all was still, it welled forth, white and grey and billowy and
noiseless. Now it lay quiet and dreamed, now it danced its queer dances
over the meads. It peeped into the wood, where the lime-tree was
shedding its perfume; it glided down to the river, which ran and ran
and was swallowed up in the darkness.

But, suddenly, from the edge of the wood, a long and jubilant trill
rang out over the valley:

  Weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet!

The mist stopped and listened. The stag raised his head in the meadow,
the birds opened their sleepy eyes and answered with a little chirp.

  Weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet!

It was the nightingale, who sang:

  Now bosky darkness grows.
  The gradual summer-night bestows
    Faint star-light on each hollow.
    The merry little swallow
  Has hied him to repose.
  Weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet!
  While now the moon through Heaven sails
  And all is still, blithe nightingales
    With hedgerow music follow.

  Weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet-a ... weet!
  In sleepy clusters gleaming,
    White elders sigh, red roses start,
  Forget-me-nots lie dreaming.
    They dream of summer all night long
    Whose splendour thrills that joyous song
  In mellow sweetness streaming
    From the green thicket’s heart....




AUTUMN




CHAPTER IV

AUTUMN

  _The loveliest things of Autumn’s pack
    In his mottled coffers lay:
  Red mountain-berries,
  Hips sweet as cherries,
  Sloes blue and black
    He hung upon every spray._


On the top of the hills in the West stood the Prince of Autumn and
surveyed the land with his serious eyes.

His hair and beard were dashed with grey and there were wrinkles on his
forehead. But he was good to look at still and straight and strong.
His splendid cloak gleamed red and green and brown and yellow and
flapped in the wind. In his hand he held his horn.

He smiled sadly and stood a while and listened to the fighting and the
singing and the cries. Then he raised his head, put the horn to his
mouth and blew a lusty flourish:

  Summer goes his all-prospering way,
    Autumn’s horn is calling.
  Heather dresses the brown hill-clay,
  Winds whip crackling across the bay,
    Leaves in the grove keep falling.

All the trees of the forest shook from root to top, themselves not
knowing why. All the birds fell silent together. The stag in the glade
raised his antlers in surprise and listened. The poppy’s scarlet petals
flew before the wind.

But high on the mountains and on the bare hills and low down in the
bog, the heather burst forth and blazed purple and glorious in the
sun. And the bees flew from the faded flowers of the meadow and hid
themselves in the heather-fields.

But Autumn put his horn to his mouth again and blew:

  Autumn lords it with banners bright
    Of garish leaves held o’er him,
  Quelling Summer’s eternal fight,
  Heralding Winter, wild and white,
    While the blithe birds flee before him.

The Prince of Summer stopped where he stood in the valley and raised
his eyes to the hills in the West. And the Prince of Autumn took the
horn from his mouth and bowed low before him.

“Welcome!” said Summer.

He took a step towards him and no more, as befits one who is the
greater. But the Prince of Autumn came down over the hills and again
bowed low.

They walked through the valley hand in hand. And so radiant was Summer
that, wherever they passed, none was aware of Autumn’s presence. The
notes of his horn died away in the air; and one and all recovered from
the shudder that had passed over them. The trees and birds and flowers
came to themselves again and whispered and sang and fought. The river
flowed, the rushes murmured, the bees continued their summer orgy in
the heather.

But, wherever the princes stopped on their progress through the valley,
it came about that the foliage turned yellow on the side where Autumn
was. A little leaf fell from its stalk and fluttered away and dropped
at his feet. The nightingale ceased singing, though it was eventide;
the cuckoo was silent and flapped restlessly through the woods; the
stork stretched himself in his nest and looked towards the South.

But the princes took no heed.

“Welcome!” said Summer again. “Do you remember your promise?”

“I remember,” answered Autumn.

The Prince of Summer stopped and looked out over the kingdom where the
noise was gradually subsiding:

“Do you hear them?” he asked. “They must die and they do not know it.
Now do you take them into your gentle keeping.”

“I shall bring your produce home,” said Autumn. “I shall watch
carefully over them that dream, I shall cover up lovingly them that are
to sleep in the mould. I will warn them thrice of Winter’s coming.”

“It is well,” said Summer.

They walked in silence for a time, while night came forth.

“The honeysuckle’s petals fell when you blew your horn,” said Summer.
“Some of my children will die at the moment when I leave the valley.
But the nightingale and the cuckoo and the stork I shall take with me.”

Again the two princes walked in silence. It was quite still; only the
owls hooted in the old dead oak.

“You must send my birds after me,” said Summer.

“I shall not forget,” replied Autumn.

Then the Prince of Summer raised his hand in farewell and bade Autumn
take possession of the kingdom:

“I shall go to-night,” he said. “And none will know save you. My
splendour will linger in the valley for a while, so that you may come
more gently to those to whom you bring death. And by-and-by, when I am
far away and my reign is forgotten, the memory of me will revive once
more with the sun and the pleasant days.”

Then he strode away in the night.

But from the high tree-top came the stork on his long wings; and the
cuckoo fluttered out of the tall woods; and the nightingale flew from
the thicket with his full-grown young.

The air was filled with the soft murmuring of wings.

       *       *       *       *       *

The Siskin couple sat and chatted on the edge of the empty nest:

“Do you remember the day when I courted you?” he asked. “I had preened
and smartened myself as best I could and you also looked sweet. The
beech had just come out: I never saw the wood so green in all my life!”

“How you sang!” said she. “Sing like that again; then perhaps I will
accept you once more.”

But the siskin sadly shook his head:

“My voice is gone,” he said.

“Do you remember when we built the nest?” she asked, a little later.
“How snug it was and how nice! I shall never have so fine a house
again. Just look how ugly and dilapidated it is!”

“The young ones did that,” he replied.

“Yes, but do you remember the morning when they came out of the eggs?”
she asked; and her small black eyes beamed. “How sweet they were and
how naked and brown! I could not leave them for a minute but they
screamed.”

“And then they got their feathers!” he said and strutted. “Grand
siskins, all four of them. Do you remember the day they first hopped
out of the nest?”

She remembered. She remembered many more things and reminded him of
them all. And, when there was nothing left to say, they moved closer to
each other and sat silent; and each apart thought of the old days.

And all the others were like the siskins.

The flowers bent towards one another and whispered about the golden
time when they stood with a bee in every chalice. So eager were they to
tell their stories that none could wait for the other to finish. All
over the meadow, it sounded:

“Do you remember...? Do you remember...?”

The flies and the bees sat for half the day and idled and talked
intimately and cosily of the beautiful summer days when they hummed and
buzzed and reigned in the meadow. The trees waved their branches softly
to one another and told long stories of their green youth. The rushes
put their brown tips together and dreamt the whole thing over again.
The little brown mice sat in the hedge, in the evening sun, and told
the children the story of their courtship.

“Do you remember...? Do you remember...?”

In the midst of the valley stood the Prince of Autumn, with his horn in
his hand. But none saw him.

Then the crow flew out of the wood on flapping wings and screamed:

“Past! Past! How can you care to talk of those old things? It’s all
past! Past! Past!”

Echo sang from the hills:

“Past! Past! Past!”

And Echo whispered in the rushes and hummed in the river and sounded
in all that lived in the land. They all then and there understood
that summer was over. They stopped in the middle of their stories and
listened and chimed in:

“Past! Past! Past!”

And suddenly they all saw the Prince of Autumn, as he stood there
in the midst of them, in his motley cloak. They stared at him with
frightened eyes and at one another.

But he put his horn to his mouth and blew till it rang over the valley:

  Autumn’s horn blew a lusty chime,
  For the first time, for the first time!
    Interpret well its warning:
  September night,
  Breed mushrooms white,
  Lay midge in mould,
  Plait bronze with gold
    For green tree-tops’ adorning.

He looked over the valley with his serious eyes. But, when the last
echo of the notes had died away, he spread his motley cloak in the sun
and laughed and nodded.

And, while the sky was higher than it had ever been and the air mild
and the lake blue and the mountains stood out clear on the horizon, the
land passed dutifully under Autumn’s dominion.

It had indeed begun on the night when Summer went away, with a yellow
leaf here and a brown leaf there, but none had noticed it. Now it went
at a quicker pace; and, as time wore on, there came ever more colours
and greater splendour.

The lime-trees turned bright yellow and the beech bronze, but the
elder-tree even blacker than it had been. The bell-flower rang with
white bells, where it used to ring with blue, and the chestnut-tree
blessed all the world with its five yellow fingers. The mountain-ash
shed its leaves that all might admire its pretty berries; the wild rose
nodded with a hundred hips; the Virginia creeper broke over the hedge
in blazing flames.

The moss grew soft and green; and the toadstools shot up in the night.
Queer, soft, pale creatures they were and poisonous and envious they
looked. But some of them had a scarlet hat on and all were overjoyed
with life.

But the siskin could find no flies and was wailing pitifully.

“Then go away!” said the Prince of Autumn. “Your time is over; and I
have plenty of birds left.”

Away flew siskin and linnet and many with them. But Autumn put his horn
to his mouth and blew:

  The loveliest things of Autumn’s pack
    In his motley coffers lay:
  Red mountain-berries,
  Hips sweet as cherries,
  Sloes blue and black,
    He hung upon every spray.

And blackbird and thrush chattered blithely in the copsewood, which
gleamed with berries, and a thousand sparrows kept them company.

At night, it was quite still. The stag went into the meadow with
noiseless steps and lifted his antlers and reconnoitred. The bird sat
and slept somewhere with his head under his wing; the wind dared hardly
whisper among the faded foliage. The stars twinkled far and peacefully.

       *       *       *       *       *

Then the leaves fell.

And, as they broke from the branches and whirled through the air and
fell to the ground, they sighed softly and filled the forest with
strange, plaintive sounds. But none could hear them who had not seen
his own hopes die.

But, next morning, those which were left gleamed brighter still and
spread themselves and laughed in the sun, as if they had never amused
themselves so well. The birch stood flirting on the moor; and the tiny
little plants in the hedge sported their red leaves. The beech and the
oak changed one thing or another in their dress each day, till they
became more fantastic than ever. The falling leaves flew from tree to
tree and remained lying there, till the whole at last became one great
confusion.

But redder than the reddest blazed the Virginia creeper; and the crows
made such a din every evening in the old, dead oak that you could not
hear yourself speak. The thrushes chattered, the sparrows screamed, the
wind ran from one to the other and puffed and panted to add to the fun.
High up in the sky, the sun looked gently down upon it all.

And the Prince of Autumn nodded contentedly and let his motley cloak
flap in the wind:

“I am the least important of the four seasons and am scarcely lord in
my own land,” he said. “I serve two jealous masters and have to please
them both. But my power extends so far, that I can give you a few glad
days.”

Then he put his horn to his mouth and blew:

  To the valley revellers hie!
    They are clad in autumnal fancy-dresses,
    They are weary of green and faded tresses
  Summer has vanished, Winter is nigh--
    Hey fol-de-rol-day for Autumn!

  The beech wears a coat of red,
    The oak grows feeble, his strength is shaken,
    Summer’s fine birds the Devil has taken!
  The bees are excused, the flies are dead--
    Hey fol-re-rol-day for Autumn!

  The birch that was ever shy.
    Stands--look!--in her yellow smock unbidden,
    With scarcely a white, lank limb that’s hidden!
  Green pines straddle towards the sky--
    Hey fol-re-rol-day for Autumn!

But, just as the gaiety was at its height and the land full of noise,
exactly as in the fairest days of summer ... there were two that
mistook the time of year!

It was the cherry-tree for one and the strawberry-plant for another.

They felt the sun shining so very warm and saw how everything rejoiced.
Then they forgot themselves and burst forth anew. Carefully, they
opened their white flowers and shivered at once, for it was colder than
they had thought.

And, when the dainty white blossoms spread in the morning sun, all the
motley trees of the wood laughed them to scorn. The crows fell off the
branches with laughter, the sparrows shrieked: one and all considered
it the best notion they had ever seen. But a belated bee opened six
thousand great eyes and had an apoplectic fit, because she thought she
had taken leave of her senses.

The Prince of Autumn looked at the flowers with moist eyes and shook
his head:

“You poor little ninnies!” he said, sadly.

But the Virginia creeper flung her warm red arms around them and said
that they were sweet.

The blossoms thrived and grew; and one of them even put forth a tiny
green berry. And, when the others saw that, they gave up laughing
and began to think about it. The alder looked itself up and down and
reflected that it still was quite green; and the birch was nearly
sinking into the ground for shame at its nakedness. The old frog
suddenly said, “Quack!” and was so startled at this that she plunged
head foremost to the bottom of the lake. The sparrow suddenly felt
lonely and looked round fondly among the daughters of the land.

But the beech shook up a heap of brown leaves and clung convulsively to
those which were green:

“It _may_ be possible,” it said to itself and, then and there, put out
three new shoots.

But, the night after this happened, there was a tremendous disturbance
up on the mountain-peaks, where the eternal snows had lain both in
Spring’s time and Summer’s. It sounded like a storm approaching. The
trees grew frightened, the crows were silent, the wind held its breath.

The Prince of Autumn bent forward and listened:

“Is that the worst you can do?” shouted a hoarse voice through the
darkness.

Autumn raised his head and looked straight into Winter’s great, cold
eyes.

“Have you forgotten the bargain?” asked Winter.

“No,” replied Autumn. “I have not forgotten it. But, if they must die,
at least give them leave to dance.”

“Have a care!” shouted Winter.

The whole night through, it rumbled and tumbled in the mountains. It
turned so bitterly cold that the starling thought seriously of packing
up; and even the red creeper turned pale. When the sun rose, the
cherry-blossoms and strawberry-blossoms hung dead upon their stalks.

The distant peaks glittered with new snow.

And the Prince of Autumn laughed no more. He looked out earnestly over
the land and the wrinkles in his forehead grew deeper:

“It must be so then!” he said.

Then he blew his horn:

  Autumn’s horn blew a lusty chime;
  For the second time, for the second time!
    Heed well the call, complying:
  Fling seed to earth!
  Fill sack’s full girth!
  Plump back and side!
  Pad belt and hide!
    Hold all wings close for flying!

Then suddenly a terrible bustle arose in the land. For now they all
understood that fortune was on the ebb; and all thought that there was
something they had forgotten or something they were not ready with.

Round about the thicket, the bushes shouted aloud:

“Buy my hips! Who’ll buy?”

“Service-berries! Service-berries! Fine red service-berries!”

“Blackberries! Fresh blackberries!”

“Sloes! Sloes! Sloes!”

And the thrush and the blackbird swept down upon them and gorged
themselves with the good berries till they were well provided for their
journey. The sparrows ate all they could get down; the crows drove the
others away and guzzled.

“Quick!” said Autumn. “Remove that finery!”

The poppy and the bell-flower and the pink stood thin and dry as
sticks, with their heads full of seed. The dandelion had presented each
one of his seeds with a sweet little parachute.

“Come, dear Wind, and shake us!” said the poppy.

“Fly away with my seeds, Wind!” said the dandelion.

And the wind hastened to do as they asked.

But the beech cunningly dropped his shaggy fruit on to the hare’s fur;
and the fox got one also on _his_ red coat. Thus they carried the
beech’s children out into the world without having the least suspicion
what they were doing.

“Quick, now!” said Autumn. “There’s no time here to waste.”

The little brown mice filled their parlours from floor to ceiling with
nuts and beech-mast and acorns. The hedgehog had already eaten himself
so fat that he could hardly lower his quills, but still loitered
around all night to get more food. The hare and the fox and the stag
put on clean white woollen things under their coats. The starling and
the thrush and the blackbird saw to their downy clothing and exercised
their wings for the long journey. The sparrows were envious that they
could not go too; as for the crows, nothing seemed to hurt them; and
the lapwing sat on his tussock and looked lonely.

But the bat went right away and hung himself on his own hindlegs deep
down in a hollow tree.

“Quick!” said Autumn. “It will be over in a week.”

The sun hid himself behind the clouds and did not appear for many days.

It began to rain. The wind quickened its pace: it dashed the rain over
the meadow, whipped the river into foam and whistled uncannily through
the trunks in the forest. The leaves fell without ceasing.

“Now the song is finished!” said the Prince of Autumn.

Then he put his horn to his mouth and blew:

  Autumn’s horn blew a lusty chime,
  For the last time, for the last time!
    Ways close when need is sorest:
  Land-birds, fly clear!
  Plunge, frogs, in mere!
  Bee, lock your lair!
  Take shelter, bear!
    Fall, last leaf in the forest!

And then it was over.

It all went at such a rate that one could hardly tell how it began or
how it ended.

The birds flew from the land in flocks. The starling and the lapwing,
the thrush and the blackbird all migrated to the South. Every night,
the sparrow heard their chirping and the fluttering of their wings in
the air.

Every morning, before the sun rose, the wind tore through the forest
and pulled the last leaves off the trees. Every day, the wind blew
stronger, snapped great branches, swept the withered leaves together
into heaps, scattered them again and, at last, laid them like a soft,
thick carpet over the whole floor of the forest. Here and there, a
single leaf hung on a twig and resisted and refused to die. But this
was only a short respite, for, if it did not fall to-day, it fell
to-morrow.

The hedgehog crawled so far into a hole under a heap of stones that he
remained caught between two of them and could move neither forwards nor
backwards. The sparrow took lodgings in a deserted swallow’s-nest; the
frogs went to the bottom of the pond for good, settled in the mud,
with the tips of their noses up in the water, and prepared for whatever
might come. The waves loosened the water-lily’s stalks and washed them
clean away; the rushes snapped in the storm and drifted with the stream.

The Prince of Autumn stood and gazed over the land to see if it was
bare and waste, so that Winter’s storms might come buffeting at will
and the snow lie where it pleased.

And so empty was it that the sun rose later, morning after morning, and
went earlier to bed, evening after evening, because he did not think
that he had anything to shine upon.

“Now I’m coming!” roared Winter from the mountains. “My clouds are
bursting with snow; and my storms are breaking loose.”

“I have one day left,” said Autumn.

He walked across the meadow, where already the grass was yellow and the
flowers gone, except the little white daisy, which can never get done
in time. Then he went into the naked wood. He peeped at the hedgehog,
smiled at the little brown mice, who carried the shells neatly and
decently outside the parlour each time they had had a nut-feast, patted
the strong beech-trunks and asked them if they could stand the storm
and nodded to the jolly crows.

Then he stopped before the old, dead oak and looked at the ivy that
clambered right up to the top and spread her green leaves as if Winter
had no existence at all.

And, while he looked at it with eyes that were gentle and moist like
Spring’s, the ivy-flowers blossomed. They sat right at the top and
rocked in the wind, yellow-green and insignificant, but just as good
flowers as any of those which grew in Summer’s kingdom.

“Now I can restrain my storms no longer!” roared Winter.

The Prince of Autumn bent his head and listened. He could hear the
storm come rushing down over the mountains. A snowflake fell upon his
motley cloak ... and another ... and yet another....

For the last time, he put his horn to his mouth and blew in sad and
subdued tones:

  Thou greenest plant and tardiest,
  Thou fairest, rarest, hardiest,
    Bright through unending hours!
  Round Summer, Winter, Autumn, Spring,
  Thy vigorous embraces cling.
  Look! Ivy mine, ’tis _I_ who sing,
    ’Tis _Autumn_ wins thy flowers!

Then he went away in the storm.




WINTER




CHAPTER V

WINTER

  _Wee snow-birds, white snow-birds,
  White snow-birds, wee snow-birds,
    Through fields skim along!_


Winter was on the mountains, but his face was hidden by thick clouds
that lay in wait, ready to burst and let loose all the evil that was in
them.

Now and again, the clouds parted a little. But that was only for a
moment; and, when it happened, the snow-clad peaks glittered in the sun
till you could look at nothing else and could hardly bear to look at
them. And, even when the storm flew wildest over the valley and the
river foamed and the trees cracked and broke and fell, even then the
clouds lay thick and close before the face of Winter.

Sometimes, some of them dissolved into mists, which swept down upon
the valley and filled it quite. But they were different mists from
those which Spring laid over the land. No violets came from _them_; in
_their_ lap were no crops and no longing and no life. They were as cold
as if there were no sun at all behind them.

Sometimes, it rained, in a dense and endless downpour, day after day.
The blast dashed the rain into the eyes of the hare and the stag, till
they had to hide where best they could and turn their tails to the
wind. The little brown mice could hardly put their noses outside their
door; and the sparrows sat rumpled and disconsolate under the leafless
bushes. But the crows rocked undaunted on the tallest twigs and held
their beaks straight to the wind, so that it should not blow up under
their feathers.

Sometimes, it snowed as well. But it was a stupid, sluggish snow, which
melted the moment that it touched the ground.

At night, the wind hooted in the mountain-clefts and the owl in the
wood. The withered leaves ran round and rustled like ghosts. The boughs
of the trees swayed sadly to and fro, to and fro.

And, whether it snowed or rained or only misted, whether it were day or
night, the valley lay ever in a horrid sludge and just as many clouds
hung lurking in the mountains. The withered blades of grass eddied
hopelessly in the meadow. The waves flowed bleak and cold in the river.

Then, one night, it froze.

The slush on the ground hardened into a thin crust, which the stag
stuck his hoof through, but the hare ran safely across it. The
hedgehog shivered in his dreams, the ivy-flowers faded, the puddles got
ice upon them.

And, next morning early, a thin layer of snow fell over the land. The
sun shone again, but far and cold; and the clouds drifted away.

The Prince of Winter sat on the mountains: an old man, with white hair
and beard. His naked breast was shaggy, shaggy his legs and hands. He
looked strong and wild, with cold stern eyes.

But he was not angry, as when Spring drove him from the valley and
when Autumn did not go quickly enough. He looked out over the kingdom
calmly, for now he knew that it was his. And, when he found anything
dead or empty or desolate, he plucked at his great white beard and gave
a harsh and satisfied laugh.

But all that lived in the land was struck with terror when it looked
into his cold eyes.

The trees shook in their thick bark and the bushes struck their
branches together in consternation. The mouse became quite snow-blind,
when she peeped outside the door; the stag looked mournfully over the
white meadow:

“My muzzle can still break through the ice, when I drink,” he said. “I
can still scrape the snow to one side and find a tuft of grass. But, if
things go on like this for another week, then it’s all up with me.”

The crows and the chaffinch and the sparrow and the tit had quite lost
their voices. They thought of the other birds, who had departed in
time, and knew not where to turn in their distress. At last, they set
out in a row to carry their humble greeting to the new lord of the land:

“Here come your birds, O mightiest of all princes!” said the crow and
stood and marked time in the white snow. “The others left the country
as soon as you announced your coming, but we have remained to submit us
to your sway. Now be a gracious lord to us and grant us food.”

“We bow before Your Highness!” said the chaffinch.

“We have so longed for you!” said the tit and put his head on one side.

And the sparrow said the same as the others, in a tone of deep respect.

But the Prince of Winter laughed at them disdainfully:

“Ha, you time-serving birds!” he said. “Now you fawn upon _me_. In
Summer’s time, you amused yourselves merrily; in Autumn’s you ate
yourselves stout and fat; and, as soon as Spring strikes up, you will
dance to his piping like the others. I hate you and your screaming and
squalling and the trees you hop about in. You are all here to defy me;
and I shall do for you if I can.”

Then he rose in all his strength:

“I have my own birds and now you shall see them.”

He clapped his hands and sang:

  Wee snow-birds, white snow-birds,
  White snow-birds, wee snow-birds,
    Through fields skim along!
  To jubilant Spring I grudge music of no birds,
    To Summer no song.
  Come, Winter’s mute messengers, swift birds and slow birds,
  White snow-birds, wee snow-birds,
    Till the valley be soft as down for your nesting
  Of numberless ice-eggs by frosty rims spanned!
    Now rushing, now resting,
  White snow-birds, wee snow-birds,
  Skim soft through the land!

And Winter’s birds came.

Suddenly, it darkened and the air became full of little black specks,
which descended and turned into great white snowflakes. They fell over
the ground, more and more, in an endless multitude; all white and
silent, they lay side by side and layer upon layer. The carpet over the
land grew ever thicker.

The crows and the others took shelter in the forest, while the snow
fell, and gazed dejectedly over the valley. There was now not a blade
of grass, nor yet a stone to be seen: everything was smooth and soft
and white. Only the trees stood out high in the air; and the river
flowed through the meadow, black with anger.

“I know how to crush _you_!” said the Prince of Winter.

And, when evening came, he told the wind to go down. Then the waves
became small and still, Winter stared at them with his cold eyes and
the ice built its bridge from bank to bank. In vain the waves tried to
hum Spring’s song. There was no strength in their voices. In vain they
called upon Summer’s sun and Autumn’s cool breezes. There was none that
heard their complaint; and they had to submit to the yoke.

Next morning, there was nothing left of the river but a narrow channel;
and, when one more night had passed, the bridge was finished. Again the
Prince of Winter called for his white birds; and soon the carpet was
drawn over the river, till it was no longer possible to see where land
began and water ended.

But the trees strutted ever so boldly out of the deep snow; and the
crows screamed in their tops. The firs and pines had kept all their
leaves and were so green that it was quite shocking to behold. Wherever
they stood, they acted as a protection against the frost and a shelter
against the snow; and the chaffinch and the other small birds found a
hospitable refuge under their roofs.

The Prince of Winter looked at them angrily:

“If I could but cow you, if I could but break you!” he said. “You defy
me and you irritate me. You stand in the midst of my kingdom keeping
guard for Summer and you give shelter to the confounded screechers and
screamers who disturb the peace of my land. My ice cannot penetrate to
your pith and kill you. If I had only snow enough to bury you, so that,
at least, you did not offend my eyes!”

But the trees stood strong under Winter’s wrath and waved their long
branches:

“You have taken from us what you can,” they said. “Farther than that
your power does not go. We will wait calmly for better times.”

When they had said this, Winter suddenly set eyes upon tiny little
buds round about the twigs. He saw the walnut’s spikes, that smacked
of spring. He saw the little brown mice trip out for a run in the
snow and disappear again into their snug parlours before his eyes. He
distinctly heard the hedgehog snoring in the hedge; and the crows kept
on screaming in his ears. Through his own ice, he saw the noses of the
frogs stick up from the bottom of the pond.

He was seized with frenzy:

“Do I dream or am I awake?” he shouted and tore at his beard with both
hands. “Are they making a fool of me? Am I the master or not?”

He heard the anemones breathe peacefully and lightly in the mould,
he heard thousands of grubs bore deep into the wood of the trees as
cheerfully and imperturbably as though Summer were in the land. He saw
the bees crawl about in their busy hive and share the honey they had
collected in summer and have a happy time. He saw the bat in the hollow
tree, the worm deep down in the ground; and, wherever he turned, he saw
millions of eggs and grubs and chrysalids, well guarded and waiting
confidently for him to go away.

Then he leapt down into the valley and raised his clenched fists
to heaven. His white hair and beard streamed in the wind, his lips
trembled, his eyes glittered like ice.

He stamped on the ground and sang in his loud, hoarse voice:

  Roar forth, mine anger, roar and rouse
    What breathes below earth’s girder!
  By thousands slay them--bird and mouse,
  And fish and frog and leaf and louse!
  In deadly fog the valley souse!
  Build me a royal pleasure-house
  Of ice and snow, where storms carouse
    With Death and Cold and Murder!

He shouted it over the land.

The ice broke and split into long cracks. It sounded like thunder from
the bottom of the river. It darkened, as when Summer’s thunder-storms
used to gather over the valley, but worse still, for then you could
perceive that it would all pass by, but now there was no hope to be
seen.

Then the storm broke loose.

The gale roared so that you could hear the trees fall crashing in the
forest. The ice was split in two and the huge floes heaped up into
towering icebergs, while the water froze together again at once. The
frost bit as deep into the ground as it could go and bit to death every
living thing that it found in the mould. The snow fell and drifted over
meadow and hill; sky and earth were blended into one.

This lasted for many days; and those were hard times.

The sparrows did not know at last if they were alive or dead; the crows
crept into the pine-forest, silent with hunger and fear. The stag
had not found a single tuft of grass for two days past and now leapt
belling through the wood, tortured with starvation. The mice crept
together in their parlours and froze; the chaffinch froze to death; the
hare lay dead in the meadow; the fox ate the hare’s remains and was
very thankful to do so.

And, when the weather subsided at last, things were not a whit better.

It was more piercingly cold than ever. The snow lay all around in huge
drifts; and, where the snow had been blown away, the ground was hard
as stone. Every single puddle was frozen to the bottom; the lake was
frozen, the river was frozen; and the stag had to swallow snow to slake
his thirst.

Want reigned on every side.

The hedgehog had shrunk until there was room for two in the hole which
was once too small for him. The crows fought like mad, if they found
as much as an old shrivelled berry forgotten in the bushes. The fox
skulked about with an empty stomach and evil eyes. But the little brown
mice discovered with dismay that they were nearly come to the bottom
of their store-room, for they had eaten very hard to keep warm in the
bad days.

The Prince of Winter stood in the valley and looked upon all this with
content. He went into the forest, where the snow was frozen to windward
right up to the tops of the smooth beech-trunks; but on the boughs of
the fir-trees it lay so thick that they were weighed right down to the
ground.

“You may be Summer’s servants,” he said, scornfully, “but still you
have to resign yourselves to wearing my livery. And now the sun shall
shine on you; and I will have a glorious day after my own heart.”

He bade the sun come out; and he came.

He rode over a bright blue sky; and all that was still alive in the
valley raised itself towards him and looked to him for warmth. There
was a yearning and a sighing deep in the ground and deep in the forest
and deep in the river:

“Call Spring back to the valley! Give us Summer again! We are yearning!
We are yearning!”

But the sun had but a cold smile in answer to their prayers. He gleamed
upon the hoar-frost, but could not melt it; he stared down at the snow,
but could not thaw it.

The valley lay dead and silent under its white winding-sheet. Scarcely
even the crows screamed in the forest.

“That’s how I like to see the land,” said Winter.

And the day came to an end, a short, sorry day, swallowed up helplessly
in the great, stern night, in which a thousand stars shone cold over
the earth. The snow creaked under the tread of the stag; the sparrow
chirped with hunger in his sleep. The ice thundered and split into huge
cracks.

The Prince of Winter sat on his mountain throne again and surveyed his
kingdom and was glad. His great, cold eyes stared, while he growled in
his beard:

  Proud of speech and hard of hand,
    A cruel lord to follow,
  Winter locks up sea and land,
    Blocks up every hollow.

  Summer coaxes, sweet and bland,
    Flowers in soft vigour;
  At Winter’s harsh and grim command,
    They die of ruthless rigour.

  Short and cold is Winter’s day,
    Long and worse night’s hours;
  Few birds languish in his pay
    And yet fewer flowers.

The days wore on and Winter reigned over the land.

The little brown mice had eaten their last nut and were at their wits’
end as to the future. The hedgehog was reduced to skin and bone; the
crows were nearly giving in. The river lay dead under the ice.

Then suddenly there came the sound of singing:

  Play up! Play soon!
  Keep time! Keep tune!
    Ye wavelets blue and tender!
  Keep time! Keep tune!
  Burst ice and rime
    In equinoctial splendour!

Up leapt Winter and stared with his hand over his brows.

Down below in the valley stood the Prince of Spring, young and
straight, in his green garb, with the lute slung over his shoulder. His
long hair waved in the wind, his face was soft and round, his mouth
was ever smiling, his eyes were dreamy and moist.




THE SECOND MEETING




CHAPTER VI

THE SECOND MEETING

  _A thousand centuries ran as fast
  As runs one day of gladness past
    And how that is none knoweth._


A hundred thousand years passed, one like the other, and the day came
when the princes were to meet again, as arranged, and to hear from one
another how things had gone.

They went to the meeting-place in the darkness of the night and sat
down separately where they had sat before, in a circle, each on his
mountain. When the sun rose, he shone upon the four great lords in all
their might and splendour.

And Summer’s purple cloak beamed and the golden belt round his loins
and the rose in his belt. Spring sat in his green garb and plucked at
the strings of his lute and hummed to it. Autumn’s motley cloak flapped
in the wind. The snow on Winter’s mountain sparkled like diamonds.

Summer’s eyes and Winter’s met for the first time after many years. The
sweat sprang to Winter’s brow; Summer shivered and wrapped himself in
his cloak. They were both equally strong and equally proud; the eyes
of the one were as gentle as the other’s were cold and stern. They
looked angrily at each other, bitter, irreconcilable enemies as before.

And Spring and Autumn sat just opposite each other, as on that day long
since; and their eyes met like Winter’s and Summer’s, for they neither
had seen each other during the years that passed. And Spring’s glance
was just as moist and dreamy and young and Autumn’s just as sad and
serious.

The princes sat like that for a while. Then they all rose and bowed
low, but Spring and Autumn bowed lower than the others, as befits those
who are the lesser. And, when they were seated again, each on his
mountain, Autumn turned his serious eyes to Summer and asked:

“Did I keep the covenant we made?”

“That you did,” said Summer. “You brought my produce home; I thank you
for it.”

But Autumn turned to Winter and asked:

“And did I do what I promised you? Did I make your bed? Did I make room
on the earth for your storms and your frost?”

“You did,” replied Winter, bluntly. “But you always left the valley
too late.”

Spring raised his young face towards the Prince of Summer and asked:

“Did I spread your cloth as I promised? Did I release the water from
the yoke of the ice, did I rid the earth of its frozen crust? Did I
drape the green woods for your coming?”

“Yes, you did,” replied Summer, kindly. “And I owe you my thanks.”

But Winter shook his fist at green Spring and shouted:

“You always came too soon, you rascal! I never got my snows thoroughly
emptied, my storms had never blown themselves out, before you were
there with your hurdy-gurdy.”

“I did as I had to,” replied Spring and smiled and plucked at the
strings of his lute.

But the Prince of Autumn rose and made three deep bows:

“Then our meeting was fortunate for the poor earth,” he said. “Now we
can part, never to meet again, and go our way over the land until the
end of the world.”

The Prince of Spring rose and bowed three times, as Autumn had done,
and bound the lute over his shoulder. But Summer and Winter remained
sitting and looked out before them, as if they had more on their minds;
and, when Spring and Autumn saw this, they sat down again, each on his
mountain, and waited respectfully.

And, when this had lasted some time, Winter raised his white head and
looked from the one to the other. Then he said:

“Now I will say what we are all thinking.”

Autumn turned a questioning glance towards him; and Spring unfastened
his lute again and played and hummed. But the Prince of Summer nodded
in assent.

“We are princes by the grace of God,” said Winter. “We have shared the
earth among us by turns, according to agreement, so that each of us
reigned for a quarter of the year. We have kept the covenant which we
made with one another, but the land is no longer ours.”

“That is true,” said Summer.

“We are no longer lords in the land,” said Winter. “Men have seized
upon the power.”

The Prince of Summer nodded once more; Autumn just bowed his head in
assent; and Spring hummed his songs and looked out over the land as if
he were not even listening. But Winter continued:

“I know not whence they came. I daresay they are some of that vermin
which Spring lures up from the mould with his playing and which Summer
keeps the life in. I do not know. But this I do know, that they are
there, swarming over the land and increasing year by year.”

“That is true,” said Summer.

The Prince of Autumn nodded his head, but Spring went on playing and
humming.

“That is how the matter stands,” said Winter. “And I cannot touch
them. They are too clever for me and they become more clever each time
I see them anew. In vain I send my most piercing colds, my mightiest
storms against them. They have built houses in which they sit snug and
safe and allow the storms to rage. They light fires to keep themselves
warm and have made themselves thick woollen clothes for their bodies
and limbs, their hands and feet. And even _that_ is not enough. The
animals they have a use for they take into their houses; the bushes
they want to protect they bind up in mats and straw. When I send my
snow down over the earth, till it lies right up to the roofs of their
houses, they shovel it away and make roads and paths right through it.
When I bind the water with ice, they break the ice into pieces, if
_that_ suits them, or else they put iron under their feet and skate
over the ice and derive a pleasure from it into the bargain.”

“That is true,” said Summer. “Men have seized upon the power.”

But the Prince of Winter was not yet done with his grievance:

“It is men that rule the earth,” he said. “And they know it and tease
and hinder me everywhere. To show their thorough contempt for me, they
have placed their greatest and most important festival in the very
midst of my reign. So brazen are they that they simply beg me for ice
and snow for their ‘Christmas’!”

“I know them too,” said the Prince of Autumn. “I cannot deny that they
have made themselves lords of the earth, even though they do me no
particular harm. But they are self-willed and they bring the crops home
sometimes earlier and sometimes later than is right.”

“Just so!” shouted Winter. “That is why I cannot starve them to death,
because they fill their barns in Autumn’s time. If we kept together, we
could crush them.”

But now Summer raised his voice:

“Men have the power,” he said, “and we can do nothing to prevent it.
They have become too many for us and too clever, as Winter has said. In
the beginning, I had nothing against them. They ran in the forest like
my other creatures and hunted and fought and bore their children under
the foliage. They obeyed the law of life, as I had laid it down, and I
granted that to them just as much as to the stag and the sparrow and
the worm.”

“The first time they saw me they wrapped themselves in skins and hid
themselves in holes,” said Winter, angrily.

“That was their right,” replied Summer, calmly. “Every single being
that I have created seeks protection against your wickedness, if he
cannot fly the land during your reign. But men are no longer what
they were. They no longer hunt freely and bravely in the wood. Their
colour has become pale, their arms weak, their hearts craven. For years
at a time, their children are feeble and helpless. Men are wretched
creatures that deserve to die; and I would not say a word against it
if Winter killed them all. For they do not reign because they are
the strongest, but because they have studied all the world’s subtle
contrivances and devices. That is what gives them their power upon
earth.”

“Let us extirpate them!” roared Winter.

“We cannot do that,” replied the Prince of Summer. “They have adapted
the earth entirely to suit their own needs. They have exterminated some
of my animals and plants, because these were of no use nor pleasure
to them; others they have disseminated everywhere. And all that they
take into their service become weak and sickly like unto themselves,
tied to them and dependent upon them, so that they can yield them the
advantages which they need, but are no longer allowed to lead the free
life for which they were created. I hate men, as the Prince of Winter
hates them. But there is no remedy against their might.”

He ceased speaking. The three princes stared despondently before them.
But Spring plucked gaily at the strings of his lute.

Then Winter turned to him and said, roughly:

“You are the only one that has not spoken. What harm do men do you?”

“Tell us!” demanded Autumn.

“Do you hate them as we do?” asked Summer.

The Prince of Spring raised his young face and looked at them as though
his thoughts were far away. Then he said: “Men? They cause me no pain.”

“I think that is one of your green lies,” sneered Winter.

But Spring looked away before him with his moist and dreamy eyes,
plucked harder at the strings and answered:

“See, when I come to the valley and touch the strings of my lute and
sing to it and the flowers spring up from the mould: then the wailing
relaxes in men’s hearts even as in the cold ground. Then they sing and
flourish and thrive and laugh; and love is kindled in their thoughts;
and their souls rejoice.”

The three looked at Spring in amazement, but he continued:

“There was an old, old man, when last I came to the valley. His hair
was white and his eyes dim. His hands groped helplessly before him;
and his legs could scarcely bear him. His daughter died in Summer’s
passionate hours; his sons dropped dead while gathering Autumn’s crops.
His wife closed her eyes under your wrath, O mighty Winter! But, when
I stood in the valley and plucked at the strings of my lute, suddenly
he straightened his crooked back and his eyes recovered their fire:
‘The woods are turning green!’ he said. And he went out and ran on his
shaking legs after my flowers and listened to my song and joined with
the others in my green gladness.”

He ceased. Not one of the three princes answered him. Long they sat
silent and looked out over the earth.

And evening fell and night. The moon shone upon the snow-clad mountain,
Summer’s roses shed their scent, Autumn’s motley cloak flapped in the
wind, Spring plucked at the strings of his lute and hummed softly to
its music.

       *       *       *       *       *

The next morning, the four princes rose in their splendour and their
might, bowed low to one another and strode slowly away over the earth.


THE END




TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES:


  Italicized text is surrounded by underscores: _italics_.

  Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

  Inconsistencies in hyphenation have been standardized.







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